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中文摘要：
简要介绍了地学本体论与地学本体的发展脉络，分析了地学本体的组成及其层次结构，提出了作为地层本体重要实例的沉积地层应用本体的设计方法，通过地层本体的定义及其应用本体的属性分析与选择，讨论了地层本体的语义内容、语义关系及其BNF范式表达方法，并以苏皖交界地区张夏组沉积地层连接为例，介绍了地层本体与沉积地层本体实例及其在大区域钻孔数据集成与地层关系判断中的应用。
英文摘要：
The components of geo-ontology and its hierarchical structure are analyzed, and the design method for sedimentary-ontology is presented, which is an important application case of stratum-ontology. Through the definition of stratum-ontology, the analyses of attributes of its application ontology, and the selection of described attributes of application ontoLogy, the semantics contents and semantics relations of stratum-ontology are discussed, and the Backus Naur Form （BNF） description method for stratum-ontology. With the strata connection of Zhangxia group in the boder of Jiangsu province and Anhui province, the case of sedimentary-ontology and its applications in borehole data integration and strata-relation judgment are introduced, which gives a preliminary introduction to the study of geo-ontology and its application in geosciences and geo-engineering, especially in regional borehole date integration for digital mine and digital geology.
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