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泥河湾盆地三棵树旧石器遗址2008年试掘报告
  • 期刊名称:人类学学报2010, 29(3): 227-241.(国内核心)
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学;历史地理—历史学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044, [2]中国科学院人类演化实验室,北京100044, [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049, [4]武汉大学历史学院考古系,武汉430072, [5]法国国家科研中心UMR7041上新世及更新世技术、空间与地域人类学研究实验室,巴黎第十大学考古学与民族学研究中心,巴黎92023, [6]重庆师范大学,重庆400047
  • 相关基金:本文工作得到国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40872023)、国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB806400)和科技部科技基础性工作专项项目(2007FY110200)的共同资助. 致谢:技工刘光彩参加了本次试掘工作,同时制作图1,完成了图7,9,10的标本拍摄与后期制作,作者谨致谢忱.
  • 相关项目:龙骨坡遗址早期人类技术起源研究
中文摘要:

三棵树旧石器遗址发现于河北省阳原县东谷坨村东北部。2008年秋,该遗址经过小规模试掘,出土251件石制品及一些碎骨和牙化石。石制品包括石核、石片、工具和断块、碎片等;工具有刮削器、尖状器、端刮器、凹缺器、锯齿刃器、雕刻器、石锥、石钻、鸟喙状器等。石制品以小中型为主,其原料主要为石英砂岩、石英、燧石、白云岩、玄武岩等,全部为就地取材。三棵树遗址与后沟遗址同处泥河湾层上部,处于后沟遗址下部和马梁遗址上部,时代属于中更新世中后期。该遗址的发现有助于探讨我国华北小石器文化发展脉络以及探索细石器文化传统渊源。

英文摘要:

The Sankeshu Paleolithic site was discovered in the northeast area of Donggutuo village, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province. From a test excavation in autumn of 2008, 251 stone artifacts and some fragmentary bones and teeth were unearthed in four cultural layers. The artifacts included: cores, flakes, tools, chunks and debris, with tools represented by scrapers, points, endscrapers, notches, denticulates, burins, awls and borers. Endscrapers and notches were common in lay artifacts were small chert, dolomite and ers 4 and 5. Six "DGT cores" were found in layers 4-6. Most of stone and middle sized. Raw material was mainly quartzose sandstone, quartz, basalt, which were common in local bedrock and cobbles. Like the Hougou site, the Sankeshu site is also located in the upper part of the Nihewan Beds and thus belongs to a rarely found late period site in this area. This site is situated just below the Hougou site and above the Maliang site, and therefore the age of the site should be later than the former but earlier than the latter. Considering the cultural features, materials from this site can reasonably belong to the middle or late period of the Middle Pleistocene. The discovery of " DGT cores" here strengthens the significance of this site for discussing tradition of small tool industry including microlithic culture in north China.

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