用传统的无压烧结工艺制备出稀土元素 La 掺杂的高度透明纯钙钛矿相0.88Pb ( Mg1/3 Nb2/3) O3?0?12PbTiO3(简称0.88PMN-0.12PT)铁电陶瓷。当陶瓷样品厚度为0.8 mm时,在1550 nm处透光率达67%,接近其理论极限。电滞回线测量结果表明该组分透明陶瓷为典型的弛豫铁电体。显微结构观察结果表明陶瓷非常致密,晶粒排列规则,晶界结合强度高,多呈穿晶断裂,晶界干净,且厚度<2 nm。
High transparent La-doped 0. 88Pb( Mg1/3Nb2/3 )03-0. 12PbTiO3(0. 88PMN-0. 12PT) ceramics wlth pure perovskite phase were prepared by a conventional sintering process. When the thickness is 0. 8 mm, the optical transmission of the 0. 88PMN-0. 12PT transparent ceramics reaches 67 % at the wavelength of 1550 nm, which is very close to its theoretical limitation. P-E loops show that the transparent ceramics are typical relaxor ferroelectric materials. Microstructure observations indicate the following characteristics: high density, homogeneous grain distribution, transgranular fracture, closely combined grains, and thin and clean gain boundaries.