中文摘要：

系统地总结了当下乡土建筑的类型与分布状况,进而从整体性、系统性和非遗活态性三个方面对乡土建筑保护中＂真实性＂问题再次反思。探讨了乡土建筑系统性的研究策略,通过营造本质和营造主体研究,以匠意、匠技为出发点,从尺系尺法、匠习手风、匠技流派、形制风格等方面分析乡土建筑地域性特征,进而形成区划分类和谱系框架。在＂真实性＂研究的基础上,还针对世界遗产中乡土建筑的保护方法问题,提出了＂低技术＂方略,即立足于乡土自然条件和人文习俗,采用传统经验和营造工艺,运用地方材料和简便易行的技术手段进行保护,以期对乡土建筑保护的可持续之路有所裨益。

英文摘要：

Recentlythere is a lot of heritage been included in the World Heritage List in China, especially vernacular heritage. This essay summarizes the type and distribution about vernacuar architec-turein the List, while the authenfidty about historic protection should be recomidecL The research is aimed at outlining the holistic building comtmction system ofvemacular region, through investigating the scale and geometry, apprenticeship and schools, genre and swles＇ characters and patlems, etc. The method will be ＆,cussed by analysing mine main craftmen factions and comparing the general/individual chanmterisfics of low-tech forms, which refers to those sinple and practical technologaes that based on the local culture and natural conditiorts.The purpose of this essayis to provide reference and guidance for comervation of vernacular architecture while coming up with benefits for the innovation of local architectm＇es.