采用分布在南北地震带上10个洞体应变台的观测资料,基于小波分解和范数计算,提取20130722甘肃岷县-漳县M6.6地震前异常信息。结果表明,除肃南台外,其余9个台均出现震前异常信息,昭通台、小庙台最早出现异常,在2013-06初(约在震前50d),距震中最近的宕昌台在7月初出现异常。结合其他学者的研究,对异常信息特征进行讨论认为,这次地震与南北地震带东侧块体自南向北运动有密切关系,而震后的形变传递过程是一个反向过程。同时也证明,用范数计算方法提取震前形变异常是简单、有效和可靠的。
Using the observation data from 10 North-South seismic belt hole strain stations, based on wavelet decomposition and norm calculation, we acquire anomaly information from the Minxian-Zhan- gxian earthquake M6.6 (Jul. 22,2013). The results show, in addition to Sunan station, the rest of the 9 stations present anomaly information before the earthquake. The earliest anomalies occur in early Jun 2013 (about 50 days before the earthquake) ; at Dangchang station, which is nearest to the epicen- ter, anomalies occur in early July 2013. Combined with other research results, the characteristics of abnormal information are discussed. We believe that there is a close relationship between it and the movement of eastern side from south to north in South- North seismic belt. The deformation transfer process after the earthquake is a reverse direction process. In addition, it is proved that the method is simple, effective and reliable to extract the deformation anomaly before the earthquake.