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中文摘要：
经济增长的资源环境代价过大是我国生态文明建设要解决的突出问题。作为人类经济活动的主要载体，产业系统代谢是连接经济系统与生态系统的重要纽带，因此，产业生态化是生态文明建设的重要内容。在梳理国内外产业生态化研究的相关成果基础上，产业生态化研究要综合运用经济学、生态经济学、产业生态学等相关理论，并以融入社会经济因素的物质经济代谢分析拓展已有的分析方法。围绕我国产业生态化实施路径选择，以促进产业发展与生态环境保护的动态良性互动为目标定位，强化“让市场说出生态真理”的运行机制；并在时空分析的基础上，进行区域差异化发展，统筹整体与局部、现在与未来的产业生态化发展。
英文摘要：
Economic growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and environment in China, which has been proposed as the most outstanding problem that should be solved in the construction of conservation culture. Industrial metabolism, as the main part of human economic activities, is the important link between economic system and ecology system. Therefore, industrial ecology is an important part in the construction of conservation culture. On the base of a systematic literature review on industrial ecology, the article focuses on a synthetic theory including economics, eco- economics and industrial ecology, and an in-depth analysis method considering social economic factors with material flow and metabolism. Finally, three suggestions are proposed for applications of industrial ecology, a proper aim to industrial ecology in China, implement mechanism of industrial ecology and temporal- spatial analysis of industrial ecology development.
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