利用生物皮肤的电特性,通过皮肤对体内植入式医学电子器件的电池进行充电展开研究。采用有限元法建立体导电能量传递数学模型,通过软件FEMlab3.3建立其场域数值模型,输入信号使用交流电压。在仿真中,进行了模型的频率特性测试,设计了4种不同形状的电极,并以圆柱形电极为例,分别改变电极截面面积和电极之间的距离来优化电极的形状与布局。仿真结果表明,在保证人体安全电流的前提下,体导电电流传递效率可达30%以上。
It is studied how to charge the battery of the implanted medical device through the skin according to its bio-electrical characteristics.Energy delivery model of volume conduction is created by FEMlab 3.3(Finite Element Model Lab),using AC voltage as the input.In simulation,the frequency characteristic of the model is tested,and then 4 different shapes of electrodes are designed.Taking cylindrical electrode for example,the shape and layout of electrode are optimized by changing the electrodes' cross-section areas and the distance between the electrodes.According to the simulation results,current transmitting efficiency can reach above 30% under the premise of ensuring human security.