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苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂对亚洲玉米螟生长发育和繁殖的效用
  • ISSN号:2095-1353
  • 期刊名称:《应用昆虫学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S482.3[农业科学—农药学;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]江西农业大学农学院,南昌330045
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(30971909,30460075)、教育部留学回国人员科技启动基金(2010-609-38)和植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室开放基金(SKL20100P19).
中文摘要:

为全面评价苯甲酰脲类(BPUs)杀虫剂对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinlafurnacalis(Guen6e)的持续控制作用,采用叶片浸渍法,测定氟啶脲、除虫脲、氟铃脲和虱螨脲对亚洲玉米螟生长发育和繁殖的影响。结果表明,经4种BPUs处理后,亚洲玉米螟存活幼虫的历期延长了2.4—4.3d,平均单头雌、雄蛹重分别减轻了10.3~13.2mg和0—7.7mg,幼虫化蛹率和成虫交配成功率分别下降了14.1%~43.3%和5.6%~25.6%,产卵量降低了25.5%~53.3%,但卵孵化率没有明显改变。亚洲玉米螟雌、雄蛾吸食蔗糖水药液后,成虫寿命增加了1.3~4.3d,产卵量下降40.3%-58.2%,卵孵化率降低了32.9%~64.3%,F1代幼虫死亡率是对照组的3.5—8.5倍,表明苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂显著抑制了亚洲玉米螟幼虫生长发育和成虫的繁殖力。

英文摘要:

To comprehensively evaluate the sustainability of benzoylphenylurea insecticides (BPUs) in controlling the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Guen6e), the effects of chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, hexaflumuron and lufenuron, on the development and fecundity of O. furnacalis were tested by leaf immersion. The results show that survival and larval duration were prolonged by 2.4-4. 3 days, average female and male pupa weight decreased by 10. 3-13.2 mg and by 0-7.7 rag, respectively, pupation rate and copulation success were reduced by 14. 1%-43.3% and 5.6%- 25.6% , respectively, and eggs laid per female were reduced by 25.5% -53.3%. However, the hatching rate did not significantly change after first instar larvae were treated with BPUs. The life span of adults fed with sugar solution containing BPUs increased by 1.3-4.3 days but their oviposition and hatching rates decreased by 40.3% -58.2% and by 32. 9% -64. 3% , respectively. The larval mortality of the F1 generation of surviving adults was 3.5-8.5-fold higher than that of control moths fed on sugar water only. These results indicate that BPUs significantly inhibit larval development and adult fecundity in O. furnacalis.

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期刊信息
  • 《应用昆虫学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国昆虫学会 中国科学院动物研究所
  • 主编:戈峰
  • 地址:北京朝阳区北辰西路1号院5号中科院动物所
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:entom@ioz.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64807137
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2095-1353
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-6020/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-151
  • 获奖情况:
  • 96、2000年获中科院《优秀期刊三等奖》,92年获中国科协《优秀学术期刊一等奖》,2001进入“中国期刊”方阵,“双百”期刊,排名第96位
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:3170