C/C复合材料在高温下的氧化严重制约了该材料在航空航天领域的推广应用,涂层技术是目前解决该材料高温易氧化的最佳手段.本文综述了C/C复合材料高温抗氧化技术在玻璃涂层、金属涂层、陶瓷涂层和复合涂层等体系方面的研究现状,总结了C/C复合材料高温抗氧化涂层在传统制备工艺的改善以及新方法的开发等方面取得的研究成果,并提出了C/C复合材料高温抗氧化涂层当前研究中存在的问题和今后潜在的发展方向.
Oxidation of carbon/carbon(C/C) composites limits their applications as the high-temperature structural materials in aeronautics and aerospace fields.Coating is a logical method for protection of C/C composites against oxidation at high temperature.The research status of several oxidation resistant coatings,including glass,metal,ceramic and composite coatings are reviewed.Development of the traditional preparation technologies and exploitation of new methods for the preparation of oxidation resistant coatings are introduced.The present problems and the potential development direction on the investigation of oxidation resistant coatings for C/C composites are also proposed.