中文摘要：

介绍了光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）传感器测温的基本原理和封装方法，提出了一种新型的EBG温度传感器的封装技术，包括封装结构的设计及封装材料的合理选择，目的是提高FBG的温度敏感系数和消除应力的交叉影响。通过实验对裸光纤和封装后的光纤的温度特性、应力影响等进行了对比，结果表明：采角此法封装后的FBG对温度具有很好的线性度和重复性，基本上消除了应力的影响，可以准确监测温度，测温范围为-15-200℃，精度达到±0．05℃。

英文摘要：

The basic principle and packaging methods of fiber bragg grating（FBG）temperature sensor are introduced. A new packaging technique of FBG temperature sensor, which includes the design of the packaging structure and the optimal choice for packaging material, is advanced. The purpose is to enhance the temperature sensitivity coefficient of FBG and to eliminate cross-impact of stress. Through experiments, the temperature characteristics and stress impact of the naked and packaged FBG are contrasted. The results show that the packaged FBG has good linearity and repeatability, and the stress impact is basically eliminated. The packaged FBG can be used accurately to monitor temperature. The temperature measurement ranges from - 15℃ to 200℃. The accuracy is ±0.05 ℃.