中文摘要：

目的：对海洋贝类紫色疣石磺的化学成分进行分离与鉴定。方法：使用常压硅胶柱色谱法对紫色疣石磺甲醇提取物的石油醚和乙酸乙酯部位进行化学成分研究，通过理化性质和波谱数据对分离得到的化合物进行结构鉴定。结果：从紫色疣石磺中分离得到5个化合物，分别鉴定为2，2’-氧代双（1，4-二叔丁苯）（1）、胆甾醇（2）、α-棕榈精（3）、尿嘧啶（4）、胸腺嘧啶（5）。其中，化合物1为首次以天然产物形式分离得到，所有化合物均为首次从该属种中分离得到。结论：该试验可为石磺科动物药材的进一步研究提供科学依据。

英文摘要：

OBJECTIVE： To isolate and identify chemical components of Peronia verruculata. METHODS： Silica gel column chromatography was used to isolate components from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate fractions of methanol extract from P. ver- ruculata. Their structures of isolated components were elucidated by spectrum data and physical and chemical properties. RE- SULTS ： 5 compounds were obtained and elucidated as 2,2＇ -oxybis （1,4-di-tert-butylbenzene） （1）, cholesterol （2）,α-monpalmitin （3）, uracil （4）, thymine （5）. Among them, compound 1 was reported as a natural product for the first time, and all of these com- pounds were isolated from P. verruculata for the first time. CONCLUSIONS： These data provides a reference for further study of Onchidium hongkongensis as animal medicines.