中文摘要：

以撒尼、傣和哈尼三个父权制少数民族为研究对象，以曼春满、曼乍与曼嘎俭村、五棵树与月湖村、箐口和大鱼塘村为案例地，通过问卷调查和深度访谈，对发展旅游村寨和未发展旅游村寨妇女的社会性别观念进行横纵向对比分析，探讨旅游发展对云南世居父权制少数民族妇女社会性别观念的影响。研究认为：旅游发展对云南世居少数民族妇女社会性别观念产生了全面而深刻的影响，旅游带来的社会文化的交融，少数民族妇女主体意识和自立能力的增强，不断建构起男女平等的现代社会性别观念。研究将有利于少数民族社区和谐社会的建设，并对男女平等国策的实现有着重要的现实意义。

英文摘要：

Social gender is the key reference indicators for social positions. Researches have shifted from the description of change of social gender concepts to the social impacts of its change and its reasons. However, those researches mainly pay much attention to the impacts of age, education level, experiences and personal characteristics on social gender; researches on impacts of tourism development on social gender are yet absent. This paper chooses Sani, Dai, and Hani, the three typical patriarchy ethnic groups as research objects, and takes villages of Manchunman, Manzha and Mangajian, Wukeshu and Yuehu, and Qingkou and Dayutang as cases with series of questionnaires and intensive interviews. The paper makes a vertical and horizontal comparison of social gender concept between the women from villages undergoing tourism development and those from ones with no tourism development so as to explore the impact of tourism development on the social gender concept of ethnic women under aboriginal patriarchy system. By the research, it is found that tourism development by promoting social culture communication has brought profound impact on social gender concept of the ethnic women, enhanced their subject awareness and independent capacity. And by diligence and intelligence, ethnic females break up traditional gender division of labor and changed the traditional condescending custom which is formed for thousands years by the patriarchy system. The research will be favorable for the construction of harmonious society of ethnic minority communities, the enhancement of ethnic females＇ social position and gender equality.