中文摘要：

基于创新现象的多层次特点,将企业社会资本划分为企业外部社会资本、团队社会资本和个人社会资本三个层次,将知识转移划分为企业、团队和个体三个层次的知识转移。通过对现有研究中各层次知识转移的影响因素及各层次社会资本与知识转移的相关文献进行梳理,总体把握不同层次社会资本对知识转移的作用,提出今后可从多层次和跨层次的视角推进相关研究。

英文摘要：

As innovation management problems involve multilevel phenomena, the corporate social capital in this paper is divided into three levels： external corporate social capital, group social capital and individual social capital. Meanwhile, knowledge transfer is divided into three levels： corporate, group and individual ones. Through reviewing the related research, the influen- cing factors of knowledge transfer at each level and the impact of social capital at each level on knowledge transferare identified. We examine the relationship between different levels of social capital and knowledge transfer. Based on the above analysis, it is argued that the perspective of multi - and cross - level could promote the future research.