中文摘要：

波士顿Ⅰ型人工角膜是目前最被眼科医生接受的一款人工角膜。我们将首先对目前国际上已发表的关于波士顿Ⅰ型人工角膜的适应证、植入例数、术后随访期内最佳矫正视力和解剖保留率与并发症的发生率等作归纳,然后逐一介绍波士顿Ⅰ型人工角膜影响术后视力的几个主要术后并发症,包括后增殖膜、青光眼、术后感染的最新研究进展及处理方法。

英文摘要：

Boston Type I keratoprosthesis is currently widely used.In this article,the indication,number of cases,best-corrected visual acuity（ BCVA）, retention, and complications in all the international published case reports will be sum up; then the main post- operative complications and their respective treatments one by one,which include retrospective membrane, glaucoma,infection will be introduced.