目的:了解我国老年健康领域社会工作研究现况和发展趋势。方法:检索了3个中文数据库和1个英文数据库,对检索到的文献按制订的标准进行筛选,提取所需信息,计算构成比并分析。结果:筛选后纳入分析的文献92篇,主要是观点性、理论性或综述性文章(73.9%),文献主要来自高校(96.7%),第一作者主要来自吉林省(14.1%),心理健康方面的文献所占比例较高,涉及社会参与的内容较少。结论:我国老年人健康领域社会工作研究仍处于摸索前进阶段,研究质量有待进一步提高,需创新社会工作介入途径以提高老年人的健康水平。
Objective To learn about the current situation of the elderly health social work research in China and its development trend. Methods We retrieved three Chinese database and one English database and filtered the retrieved lit- erature according to the established standards to extract the necessary information, calculate the ratio and analyze. Results A total of 92 documents were filtered and analyzed, which were mainly composed of viewpoint, theoretical or re- view articles (73.9 %). Universities are main research institutes (96.7%). The first authors mainly came from Jilin province (14.1%). The proportion of mental health articles was higher in the literature,while included less content of social participation. Conclusions Social work research in the field of the elderly health in China is still in the stage of groping forward,the quality of which remains to be further improved. It is necessary to innovate social work interven tion approaches to improve the health status of the elderly.