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中文摘要：
水是工业生产过程中不可缺少的资源,水资源费的波动对工业生产有着较大影响。目前全国31个省、市、自治区已先后开始征收水资源费,但征收标准存在较大差异且多数标准并未随经济社会发展而调整。根据影响水资源费的社会经济和自然环境多种要素,构建了水资源费模糊综合评价模型,并将该模型应用到江苏某市一般工业地表水的水资源费测算中。测算结果表明,不同地区水资源费与当地自然及社会经济情况相关。因此,地方政府在制定水资源费的标准时需要充分考虑当地的实际状况。
英文摘要：
Water is an indispensable resource in industrial production,and the fluctuation of water resource fee has great impacts on the production process.At present,31provinces and autonomous regions have collected the water resources fee,but the criteria are quite different and haven＇t been adjusted with the social and economic development.In this paper,the factors of social economy and natural environment which affect the water resource fee were analyzed and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was developed to quantify the factors and applied in the calculation of industrial water resource fee in a city of Jiangsu Province.The results suggested that the water resource fee in different area is related to the local environment and economic development.Therefore,the local conditions should be considered in the enactment of the criteria of water resource fee.
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