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中文摘要：
许可实施是植物品种权实施的主要模式之一，是将创新品种转化为利润的重要机制，能够激励植物新品种研发创新，并促进新品种技术扩散。植物品种权许可实施不同于品种权转让，具有收入效应和竞争效应，从微观角度可以提高知识资产的使用效率。但是植物品种权许可实施的收入效应和竞争效应受复杂因素影响，由于信息不对称和不确定因素的存在，许可双方无法事先签订完美的许可合同。品种权人可以通过许可合同价格条款和许可范围的选择，利用“入门费十分期提成／阶段性支付”的许可费用模式，规避许可风险。
英文摘要：
License enforcement is one of the main modes of implementing plant varieties, which is the important mechanism of transforming the innovation varieties into profits, and can encourage new plant varieties innovation and promote new technology diffusion. Right license implementation is different from the right transfer, which has the income and competition effect and can improve the efficiency of knowledge assets from the microscopic view.But the income effect and competition effect of right license enforcement can be affected by complex factors, and hence license contract could not be signed. The owners can avoid the risk of license through the choice of the license terms and scope of the contract price, using the mode of licensing fees ＂initial fee plus commission/phased payment installment＂.
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