保证生态系统的长期均衡是经济持续发展的核心目标,传统"最优增长"模式下的环境约束仅仅解释了短期内的生态均衡,而对于中长期生态均衡水平的考察,"最优增长"模式则无法解决生态失衡所产生的系列非平稳性问题。结合"精明增长"的内在要求,从长期生态均衡的角度探讨经济新常态条件下我国经济增长的生态逻辑以及可行的实施路径。表明在"最优增长"基础上补充"精明增长"的生态补偿性修复以及维护生态的长期均衡,是实现我国经济可持续发展的客观保障。由此产生的四种可能性区域发展路径中,生态均衡优先下的经济增长驱动模式和生态发展驱动模式较为符合我国现阶段区域转型的发展实际,两种模式不仅转型成本相对较低而且实施效果也较为显著。
Based on the long-term equilibrium of ecosystem as the breakthrough point,this article analysis limitations of the traditional "optimal growth" equalization and combines with the inherent requirement of "smart growth", the paper discusses the ecological mechanism logic and feasible path of our country's economic growth from the perspective of ecological balance.With the introduction of "smart growth" mode, we can make conclusions that strengthen the long-term ecological compensatory repair and maintenance of ecological balance is an important guarantee to realize the sustainable development of economy.Further analysis of the four possibilities for regional development path shows that economic growth driving mode of ecological balance preemption and ecological development driving mode of ecological balance preemption are more in line with the actual regional transformation development in China at present stage, both kinds of model not only transformation cost is relatively low but also effects of them are significant.