中文摘要：

全球化背景下，国际市场较强的竞争及伴随出口贸易商品的流动而产生的技术溢出等都能使得出口商获得技术优势，形成较高的技术创新能力；同时，相关贸易政策通过影响贸易规模、贸易质量等方面促使企业进行技术创新。随着各国对外开放程度的不断提高，出口贸易大幅增长，对于如何利用出口贸易刺激并实现技术进步的研究具有现实意义。在综述近年来出口贸易对本国技术创新影响的主要文献的基础上，将其影响归纳为竞争引致创新效应、技术溢出效应及政策影响等方面，为该领域的深入研究提供有益思路。

英文摘要：

Against the background of globalization, relationships between countries are increasingly significant, and international competitions as well as technology spillovers with flows of export goods make exporters gain more tech- nological advantage and form higher innovative capacities. Meanwhile, relative trade policies enable exporters to carry out technological innovation by influencing trade scale, trade structure, trade quality and so on. Along with China＇s opening up and the increase of export, how to stimulate and realize China＇s technological advancement by using export is significantly practical. This paper reviews the main studies made at home and abroad on the effects of the export on technological innovation and summarizes the specific effects, which aims to analyze the effects of the export on technological innovatioJa systematically.