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原子干涉仪中激光频率和光强控制系统的设计

ISSN号：1001-5078
期刊名称：《激光与红外》
时间：0
分类：TP212.1[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程;自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]
作者机构：[1]北京航空航天大学惯性技术重点实验室,北京100191, [2]北京航空航天大学新型惯性仪表与导航系统技术国防重点学科实验室,北京100191
相关基金：国防基础科研计划项目（No.B2120110002）;国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金（No.61121003）资助.

作者：胡朝晖[1,2], 杨婷[1,2], 亓鲁[1,2]

关键词：声光调制器, 原子干涉, 频率合成器, 频率偏移, 光强控制, acousto-optical modulator, atom interferometer, frequency synthesizer, frequency shift, laser power control

中文摘要：

为了对铯原子外态干涉仪的激光束精密控制，设计了一套适用于多种需求的激光频率和光强控制系统。该系统基于声光调制器，并集成了激光移频、光强稳定和光强调制等功能。首先，根据原子干涉仪的原理，提出对激光的要求和指标。接着，按照提出的要求设计了集成锁相频率合成器等硬件电路系统和LabVIEW软件控制系统。最后，对所开发的系统进行了实验测试。实验结果表明：系统的移频范围可控制在100～200 MHz；光强稳定性好，采用稳光系统后输出光强的波动减小为2％。设计的这套系统功能齐全，可靠有效，实现预期目标，满足原子干涉仪对光学系统的要求。另外此系统还可以应用到其他需要系统中，比如原子钟、原子干涉重力梯度仪等。

英文摘要：

In order to control laser beams precisely in a caesium atom interferometer,a laser frequency and power control system which is suitable for various demands is designed. Based on an acousto-optical modulator,the system integrates the functions of frequency shift,power stabilization and modulation. Firstly,based on the principle of the atom interferometer,the requirement of the optical part in the system is proposed. Secondly,the hardware circuit system including a phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer and the LabVIEW software control system are designed. Finally,the developed system is tested. The experimental results show that the frequency shift range of the laser beam through the acousto-optical modulator is 100～200MHz;and the power fluctuation of the laser decrease to 2% using the power stabilization system. The designed system has multi-functions,achieves the desired aims and satisfies the requirements of atom transition,matter wave interference and other processes to laser beams. In addition,the designed system could be applied to other systems which need to adjust and control laser beam precisely,such as atomic clock,atom interferometer gravity gradiometer and so on.

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导航制导与传感——先进惯性仪表与系统技术

期刊论文 237 会议论文 55 获奖 12 著作 5

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期刊信息

《激光与红外》
北大核心期刊（2011版）

主管单位:中华人民共和国信息产业部
主办单位:华北光电技术研究所
主编：周寿桓
地址：北京市朝阳区三仙桥路4号11所院内
邮编：100015
邮箱：jgyhw@ncrieo.com.cn
电话：010-84321137 84321138

国际标准刊号：ISSN：1001-5078
国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-2436/TN
邮发代号:2-312

获奖情况:
无线电子学、电信技术核心期刊,1991年首届全国优秀国防科技期刊二等奖,1991年全国光学期刊二等奖,2007-2008年，获工业和信息化部“电子科技期刊学...,2009-2010年获工业和信息化部“优秀期刊奖”

国内外数据库收录:
美国化学文摘（网络版）,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊（2004版）,中国北大核心期刊（2008版）,中国北大核心期刊（2011版）,中国北大核心期刊（2014版）,中国北大核心期刊（2000版）

被引量:11856