中文摘要：

为了精确估计电动汽车电池的荷电状态（SOC）,将模糊神经网络和最小二乘支持向量机分别用来估计电池的SOC,然后将两种方法相结合,交替地使用来预测电池SOC.在美国能源部纯电动汽车试验计划提供的混合工况UDDS-NYCC-US06_HWY驾驶循环实验中提取电池模型参数的充电/放电测试周期,用电池电流,电池电压和电池温度为独立变量,试验进行了80 Ah镍氢电池与动力测试周期来预测电池SOC.结果表明,此方法不仅可以准确的估算SOC,而且能减少计算量.

英文摘要：

To exactly evaluate the state of the charge（SOC） of the electric vehicle’s battery, the fuzzy neural network and least squares support vector machines were used separately at first and then the two methods were combined and employed alternately to predict the battery SOC. The battery model parameters of charging/discharging testing period were drawn from UDDS-NYCC-US06_HWY driving cyclic experiment, which was provided by the U.S. department of energy’s electrical vehicle. Using the data of battery current, voltage and temperature as the independent variables, test on an 80 Ah Ni-MH battery and the cycle of the battery’s power was conducted to predict the battery’s SOC. Results showed that the method not only can accurately estimate the SOC but also can reduce the amount of calculation.