采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾多级串联质谱法(HPLC-ESI-MSn)并结合气相色谱-质谱法(GC-Ms)分析鉴定了绿茶中的糖苷类香气前体物质。茶样经甲醇提取,HPD-500大孔吸附树脂分离富集糖苷,GC-Ms跟踪监测酶解后挥发性苷元,然后通过电喷雾多级质谱,根据正负离子模式下的准分子离子峰和多级质谱裂解碎片,鉴定了13种糖苷类香气前体物质,其中2种糖苷首次发现存在于绿茶中。
A qualitative method for the identification of glycosidic aroma precursors was developed by using high perform- ance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization multistage tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MSn) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The glycosidic aroma precursors were extracted with methanol, subse- quently separated and enriched with a HPD-500 macroporous adsorption resin by gradient elution. The volatile aglycones were released by enzyme-mediated hydrolysis, then tracked and monitored by GC-MS. In total, 13 glycosidic aroma pre- cursors were identified using electrospray ionization multistage mass spectrometry on the basis of MSn fragments. Two components were detected in the green tea for the first time.