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Genotype variations in accumulation of cadmium and lead in celery (Apium graveolens L.) and screening for low Cd and Pb accumulative cultivars
  • ISSN号:0529-6579
  • 期刊名称:《中山大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:T[一般工业技术]
  • 作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China, [2]California Department of Fish and Game/OSPR/Scientific Division, Sacramento, CA 94244-2090, USA
  • 相关基金:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20877104); the Key Research Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2009B030802006); and the National Science and Technology Key Project for Water Protection, China (Grant No. 2009ZX07211-002-3); The authors are indebted to Kaylin Huang from USA and Roy Luo from MTC Industries, Inc., Edgewood, NY, USA for helpful comments in the preparation of this manuscript.
中文摘要:

To help reduce risks of heavy metal pollution, two pot experiments were conducted to investigate the variations, transfer potential, and stability of Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) accumulations in celery (Apium graveolens L.) and to screen for low Cd and Pb accumulative cultivars. The maximum differences in shoot Cd concentration were 4.7-fold under low-Cd exposure and 3.3-fold under high-Cd exposure. These genotype variations in Cd accumulation are sufficiently large to help reduce Cd contamination risk in soil by using the Low-Cd-Accumulative genotypes. Cd accumulation of the Low-Cd-Accumulative genotypes is significantly positive correlated with Pb accumulation. Evidence obtained proves that Cd and Pb accumulations in celery are stable and genotype-dependent at the cultivar level. The presence of high-Pb contamination in soil promoted Cd accumulation in shoots of celery. Celery is considered a species with high risks in Cd pollution and low risks in Pb pollution. Among the tested cultivars, cv. Shuanggang- kangbing (SGKB) had the lowest shoot Cd and Pb accumulating abilities, and thus is the most important material for breeding of pollution-safe cultivars (PSCs) to minimize Cd and Pb accumulations in celery.

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期刊信息
  • 《中山大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国家教育部
  • 主办单位:中山大学
  • 主编:王建华
  • 地址:广州市新港西路135号
  • 邮编:510275
  • 邮箱:xuebaozr@mail.sysn.edu.cn
  • 电话:020-84111990
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0529-6579
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1241/N
  • 邮发代号:46-15
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国优秀高等学校自然科学学报及教育部优秀科技期...,广东省优秀科学技术期刊一等奖,《中文核心期刊要目总览》综合性科技类核心期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,德国数学文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:18509