中文摘要：

介绍了竹柳的来源与特性；从可有效缓解国内森林资源稀缺现状、可有效缓解国内木材供给压力、可增加森林碳汇储量而有效应对气候变暖、有利于保护生态环境并丰富生物多样性、有利于推动种养结合而缓解畜禽养殖业环境污染5个方面分析了竹柳推广造林的优势；实证分析了竹柳育苗的经济效益、预测分析了竹柳成材林栽植的经济效益。结果表明：竹柳具有栽植密度高、生长速度快、抗性强、成活率高和用途广泛的特点；经营竹柳育苗和成材林每年可分别实现利润148．18和101．12万元／hm2。建议广泛组织科研单位对竹柳进行科研论证；加强市场治理，规范竹柳经营；加大政策支持力度，引导社会资本参与竹柳经营；结合竹柳特性，打造竹柳生态产业链；做好长期规划，推动竹柳林纸一体化经营。

英文摘要：

Bamboo -willow is a new willow varieties belonging to Salicaceae Salix species, with high planting density, fast growth, strong resistance, a high survival rate and a wide range of uses. Oper- ating nursery and timber forest of bamboo - willow can respectively realize a profit of 1. 4818 million yuan and 1.0112 million yuan per hectare per year. We should widely organized research units to re- search demonstration the bamboo- willow, strengthen the market governance to norms bamboo -wil- low~ operating, greater the policy support to guide social capital to participate in the bamboo- willow operations, build the ecological industrial chain of bamboo - willow combined with bamboo willow characteristics and do long - term planning to promote the forestry - paper integration operations of bamboo - wiUow.