超流体陀螺是基于物质波萨格纳克效应的干涉式陀螺仪,具有实现高精度陀螺仪的潜力。在阐述了超流体陀螺原理的基础上,分析了超流体陀螺在超流体干涉仪实验装置的研制和相关原理的研究、量程扩展技术研究、噪声特性研究等方面取得的最新成果,并对超流体陀螺的未来发展趋势进行了展望。
Superfluid gyroscope is an interferometric gyroscope based on matter wave, it has the potential to achieve high-precision gyroscope. On the basis of expounding principle of superfluid gyroscope. Superfluid gyroscope are analyzed, achievements including research of superfluid interferometer and relevant principle, research of mearsurement range enlarge technology, and research of noise characteristic, and future development trend of superfluid gyroscope is prospected.