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坛紫菜叶状体营养细胞与生殖细胞叶绿素荧光特性比较
  • ISSN号:1000-3096
  • 期刊名称:《海洋科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S917.3[农业科学—水产科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京210095, [2]常熟理工学院应用技术研究院,江苏常熟215500, [3]江苏省海洋水产研究所,江苏南通226007
  • 相关基金:基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD13B00);国家海洋局公益性行业专项(201105023);农业部公益性专项(2009030国家自然科学基金项目(40906085)
中文摘要:

利用叶绿素荧光技术对坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis) 叶状体营养细胞和生殖细胞的光能利用特性进行了比较。结果表明:坛紫菜叶状体营养细胞和雌性生殖细胞的实际量子效率(△F/Fm,)差异不明显,但显著高于雄性生殖细胞;快速光曲线测定表明雌、雄藻体营养细胞的最大相对电子传递速率(rETRmax)相近,但显著高于雄性生殖细胞;不同生殖细胞半饱和光强(Ik)无显著差异;在生长光强下,营养细胞和雌性生殖细胞rETR、光化学猝灭(qP)和非光化学猝灭(NPQ)差异不明显,而雄性生殖细胞rETR、qP等荧光参数均显著低于营养细胞和雌性生殖细胞。本文表明坛紫菜叶状体营养细胞和雌性生殖细胞具有较高的光能利用能力,能够将吸收的光能多数用于电子传递,而雄性生殖细胞对光能的利用能力较低。

英文摘要:

Light utilization characteristics of vegetative and germ cells of Porphyra haitanensis were compared by technique of chlorophyll fluorescence. The results showed that the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (△F/Fm') of the vegetative cells and female cells exhibited only a little difference, but they were both significantly higher than that of the male cells. The maximum relative electron transport rate (rETRmax) of the vegetative cells and female cells were both significantly higher than that of the male cells. There was no significant difference in half saturating irradiance (Ik) between the vegetative and germ cells. The vegetative cells and female cells had similar rETR, photochemical quenching (qP) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) under the growing light intensity, which were higher than those of the male cells. These results suggested that the vegetative cells and female cells of P. haitanensis could use light efficiently and most of absorbed light energy was used for photosynthetic electron transport, but the male cells had much lower light energy use efficiency.

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期刊信息
  • 《海洋科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院海洋研究所
  • 主编:侯一筠
  • 地址:青岛南海路7号
  • 邮编:266071
  • 邮箱:dehail@ms.qdio.ac.cn
  • 电话:0532-82898751
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3096
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:37-1151/P
  • 邮发代号:2-655
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国自然科学核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21338