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中文摘要：
地震情境下伤员合理调度可有效提高伤员救援效率,减少灾害带来的人员伤亡。将伤员调度归纳为地震伤员救援车辆调度、灾后伤员救援车辆路径选择及优化和地震伤员手术调度;分析了救援车辆调度以及伤员手术调度问题的现有研究成果,指出了现有调度模型以及目标函数选取上的不足;讨论了行为运作管理在手术调度过程中的应用情况,总结了今后的研究方向。通过上述研究的优缺点分析,展望了我国地震伤员调度及手术调度问题的研究趋势。
英文摘要：
The reasonable scheduling of the wounded can effectively improve the efficiency of the rescue and reduce the casualties caused by the disaster under the earthquake situation. The wounded dispatching is summarized as the earthquake casualty rescue vehicle scheduling,the route choice and optimization of the wounded rescue vehicle,and the operation of earthquake casualty. This paper analyzed the existing research results of the rescue vehicle scheduling and operation scheduling problem,pointed out the deficiencies of the existing scheduling model and the selection of the objective function. It discussed the application of behavior operation management in the operation process,and summarized the future research directions. Finally,through the above research,thid paper analyzed the advantages and disadvantages,and prospected the research trend of the earthquake casualty dispatching and operation scheduling problem in China.
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