本研究选择了中国52个主要城市,使用智慧低碳强度商数(SLSQ)这一创新量化模型探讨城市智慧低碳发展的水平和状态。研究结果表明:(1)智慧低碳城市可以分为三个主要类别,即具有高SLSQ的领导型,具有平均SLSQ的稳定发展型和具有低SLSQ的滞后发展型;(2)中国主要城市的SLSQ水平表现出较为明显的“从东南向西北递减,区域间存在差异”的空间变化趋势;(3)中国主要城市的SLSQ在城市规模上表现出“从大到小递减,规模内存在差异”的变化趋势;(4)中国主要城市的SLSQ水平在行政等级上表现出“从高向低递减,等级内存在差异”的变化趋势;(5)基于SLSQ水平,中国主要城市可以被划分为三个动态模式:领导模式,稳定模式和准备模式,其中稳定模式占绝大多数。
This study chose major Chinese cities and used the creative model of Smart Low-carbon Strength Quo- tient (SLSQ) to investigate the level and state of urban smart low-carbon development. The results show that: (1) three main categories of smart low-carbon cities are found; namely, leaders with high SLSQ, steady ones with av- erage SLSQ and lagging ones with low SLSQ; (2) the SLSQ level shows a spatial change trend of diminishing from the southeast to the northwest and differing within regions; (3) the SLSQ level indicates an urban scale change trend of decreasing from the big to the small and differing within each scale; (4) the SLSQ level suggests an ad- ministrative hierarchy change trend of descending from the high to the low and differing within each class; (5) based on the SLSQ, three dynamic patterns were identified: leading mode, steady mode and preparing mode, among which the steady mode accounts for the vast majority of smart low-carbon development in major Chinese cities.