位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
Ru/AC催化臭氧氧化难生物降解有机物
  • ISSN号:0250-3301
  • 期刊名称:《环境科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国矿业大学北京化学与环境工程学院,北京100083, [2]清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100084
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50238020)
中文摘要:

研究了臭氧单独氧化和Ru/AC催化臭氧氧化DMP、酚类物质和消毒副产物前体物.结果表明,Ru/AC能显著提高臭氧氧化中有机物的矿化效果.在DMP降解中,反应100 min后TOC的去除率由单独臭氧氧化的28.84%提高到66.13%.在23种酚类物质降解中,反应60min后TOC的去除率由单独臭氧的9.57%-56.08%提高到41.81%-82.32%.相对于单独臭氧,Ru/AC催化臭氧氧化更能有效地降低水源水中消毒副产物的生成势,以卤乙酸生成势的降低最为明显,100 min后卤乙酸生成势由144.02μg/L降到58.50μg/L,低于美国环保局规定的限制浓度60μg/L.而使用单独臭氧处理并不能使卤乙酸生成势降到符合美国EPA的规定.比较了BAC、O3+BAC、O3/AC+BAC以及Ru/AC+O3+BAC工艺处理水源水的效果,TOC平均去除率分别为3.80%、20.14%、27.45%和48.30%;COD平均去除率分别为4.37%、27.22%、39.91%和50.00%;UV254去除率分别为8.16%、62.24%、67.03%和84.95%.Ru/AC+O3+BAC工艺相比其他工艺,更能有效地去除TOC、COD和UV254,整个过程中没有观察到金属Ru的溶出,是一种很有应用潜力的微污染水源水深度处理工艺.

英文摘要:

Ozonation and Ru/AC catalyzed ozonation of dimethyl phthalate(DMP),phenols and disinfection by-products precursors were studied.It shows that Ru/AC catalyst can obviously enhance the mineralization of organic compounds.In the degradation of DMP,TOC removal was 28.84% by ozonation alone while it was 66.13% by catalytic ozonation.In the oxidation of 23 kinds of phenols,TOC removals were 9.57%-56.08% by ozonation alone while they were 41.81%-82.32% by catalytic ozonation.Compared to ozonation alone,Ru/AC catalyzed ozonation was more effective for the reduction of disinfection by-products formation potentials in source water.The reduction of haloacetic acids formation potentials was more obvious than thichlomethane formation potentials.After the treatment by catalytic ozonation,the haloacetic acids formation potentials decreased from 144.02(μg/L) to 58.50(μg/L),which was below the standard value of EPA.However ozonation alone could not make it reach the standard.The treatments of source water by BAC,O3+BAC,O3/AC+BAC and Ru/AC+O3+BAC were also studied.In the four processes,TOC removal was 3.80%,20.14%,27.45% and 48.30% respectively,COD removal was 4.37%,27.22%,39.91% and 50.00% respectively,UV254 removal was 8.16%,62.24%,67.03% and 84.95% respectively.Ru/AC+O3+BAC process is more effective than the other processes for the removal of TOC,COD and UV254 and no ruthenium leaching observed in the solution.It is a promising process for the treatment of micro polluted source water.

同期刊论文项目
期刊论文 130 会议论文 22 著作 1
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《环境科学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心
  • 主编:赵进才
  • 地址:北京市2871信箱(海淀区双清路18号)
  • 邮编:100085
  • 邮箱:hjkx@rcees.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62941102 62849343
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0250-3301
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1895/X
  • 邮发代号:2-821
  • 获奖情况:
  • 在全国第一届和第二届优秀科技期刊评比中分别荣获...,二次荣获中国科学院优秀期刊评比一等奖,荣获中国期刊方阵双奖期刊荣誉
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国生物医学检索系统,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:69962