中文摘要：

生计策略由是生计活动组成,通过系列生计活动来实现。在不同的资产状况下,生计活动呈现多样性,并且相互结合来实现生计策略。我国现行的生态补偿,主要对受补偿者给钱、予物,提供实物、资金、智力与政策等方面的支持,这势必影响到农户的生计资本与生计策略。随着生态补偿研究的不断深入与生态补偿工程的广泛实施,提高了人们对于环境问题的认识,遏制了生态脆弱地区环境的进一步退化。实施生态补偿的环境保护作用显而易见,不乏论述,但对于改善农户生计水平,影响农户生计策略的效用却鲜有论及。从农户生计入手,评估农户的生计资本,量化实施生态补偿对农户生计资本的影响,揭示农户生计策略对于实施生态补偿的响应机制,对于系统优化生态补偿设计、科学指导生态补偿实施、切实保障农户利益,实现改善生态环境与提高发展能力＂双赢＂的生态补偿本质目标,有着非常重要的理论与实践研究意义。通过文中的研究,可以发现：对于张掖市来讲,可以通过充分发挥其区域经济优势,提高人力资本、物质资本和金融资本的水平,从而整体上提高农户的生计资本水平;研究区主要存在以农业生产为主和以非农经营为主的生计策略,前者更倾向于选择物质支持和技术支持两种生态补偿方式,而后者则倾向于政策支持和资金支持两种补偿方式;并且采取以农业生产为主生计策略的农户,偏好多种生态补偿方式组合的补偿机制。

英文摘要：

Livelihood strategy is the result of living actions.The various of livelihood capital and its combination make the livelihood strategy different.Ecological compensation for farmers is the most direct impact on the actual reduction in arable land,leading to food production and income decreases,a direct impact on the livelihood and the livelihood strategy of farmers.Based on the study following,as Zhangye City is concerned,you can give full play to its regional economic advantages,human capital,physical capital and financial capital levels,thereby improving the overall livelihood of the farmers＇ capital levels.The two main livelihood strategies are identified as the agro-based and non-agro-based livelihood strategies.Based on two types of strategy,the impact of ecological compensation patterns on livelihood strategy was quantitated.We also found that the agro-based group prefers to compensation patterns of material and technology,and pays more attention on the combination of patterns.