中文摘要：

眼科界学者通过大量的文献研究，总结和分析白内障的发病机制、晶状体后囊膜的混浊机制及药物防治和手术治疗方面的研究，提出我国在白内障研究中存在的问题和进一步可能的研究方向。随着现代医学和传统医学的发展和渗透，白内障的研究在我国取得了一定的进展，并且积累了丰富的研究资料，但是还存在许多需要进一步探索和解决的问题。

英文摘要：

Through literature research, ophthalmologists summarize and analyze the study on pathogenesis of cataract, posterior capsule opacification mechanisms, drug prevention and surgical treatment and propose problems in cataract research and possible further research directions. With the development and penetration of modern medicine and traditional medicine, cataract research in our country has made some progress, and accumulated abundant research data, but there are still many problems which need to further explore and solve.