中文摘要：

关于新疆土坯的起源问题,一直以来鲜有人问津。经对相关考古资料及气候环境等的分析,新疆土坯应是在公元前1900年—公元前1300年,自中西亚沿着一条由西向东经塔里木盆地北缘—吐鲁番盆地—中部天山北麓—哈密盆地的路线传播的。可推断,在史前时期就有一条联系东西方文化的＂史前丝绸之路＂。

英文摘要：

There has been few scholars paying attention to the origin of the adobe of Xinjiang. Through the analysis of the relevant archaeological data and climate environment,adobe of Xinjiang should spread around1900 BC-1300 BC,from Central and Western Asia,along a west-east road which passes through Northern Tarim Basin to Turpan Basin,to central Tianshan,and then to the Hami basin. It can be concluded that there is a Prehistoric Silk Road which links the western and eastern culture in prehistoricera.