中文摘要：

针对视觉词典在图像表示与检索方面的应用需求,本文提出了一种基于多视觉词典与显著性加权相结合的图像检索方法,实现了图像多特征的显著性稀疏表示。该方法首先划分图像为小块,提取图像块的多种底层特征,然后将其作为输入向量,通过非负稀疏编码分别学习图像块多种特征对应的视觉词典,将得到的图像块稀疏向量经过显著性汇总方法引入空间信息并作显著性加权处理,形成整幅图像的稀疏表示,最后采用提出的SDD距离计算方式进行图像检索。在Corel和Caltech通用图像集上进行仿真实验,与单一视觉词典的方法对比,结果表明本文方法能够有效提高图像检索的准确率。

英文摘要：

In view of application requirements of visual dictionary in image representation and retrieval,this paper proposes an image retrieval method based on the combination of multiple visual dictionaries and saliency weight,which can represent image features with saliency and sparsity.Firstly,the image is divided into blocks,and different kinds of underlying features of image blocks are extracted.Secondly,the image block features are used to learn the multiple visual dictionaries through non-negative sparse coding.The spatial information and saliency are introduced into the sparse vectors for the image blocks by the saliency pooling method,and saliency weight is introduced to form the sparse representation of the entire image.Finally,aproposed SDD distance is used for image retrieval.Compared with the method of single visual dictionary on common image dataset Corel and Caltech,Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively improve the image retrieval accuracy.