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试析晚清时期香港在上海口岸外贸领域发挥的中转功能
  • ISSN号:1005-605X
  • 期刊名称:《安徽史学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:K252[历史地理—历史学;历史地理—中国史]
  • 作者机构:南开大学历史学院,天津300350
  • 相关基金:天津市哲学社会科学规划课题“晚清时期香港城市功能变迁研究(1842-1911)”(TJZL08-026)、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“港口--腹地与中国近代经济地理格局的变迁”(11JJD770020)、国家社科基金重大项目“中国旧海关出版物整理与研究”(11&ZD092)的阶段性成果.
作者: 毛立坤
中文摘要:

晚清时期,沪港两埠虽权属性质有别,但同为中国沿海地区仅有的两个航运枢纽港,也是头等重要的贸易型城市,两埠之间的贸易联系十分密切。在上海口岸洋货进口贸易领域,香港发挥了日益重要的中转功能,成为上海口岸第三大或第二大洋货进口间接中转地或直接供货地。在上海口岸土货出口贸易领域,香港所发挥的中转功能则稍逊一筹,只是上海口岸第四大或第五大土货直接出口地或间接中转地。此外,经沪港两埠接力转运的小宗特产品贸易非常兴盛。沪港两埠贸易联系的增强,促使近代中国对外贸易格局从早期的“三角贸易形态”向以三角贸易为主体构成的“多边贸易形态”转变,进而有助于推动中国对外贸易实现收支滚动平衡。

英文摘要:

During the late Qing period, Shanghai and Hong Kong were different ports according to their status, however, both of them were the only two pivot harbors along the China coast and the most important trade - pillared cities, their mutual trade relations were also very intimate. In the fields of foreign goods imports of Shanghai ,the entrepoffunctions played by Hong Kong became more and more clear and Hang Kong came to be the third or the second goods transit port or supply port of Shanghai according to volumes. In the fields of native goods exports of Shanghai, the entrepot functions played by Hong Kong looked less significant and Hong Kong was just the fourth or the fifth goods transit port or accept port of Shanghai according to volumes. Besides, the trades of low - volume special local products relay - transited by Shanghai and Hong Kong were very prosperous in this period. The trade relations between Shanghai and Hong Kong were strengthened gradually, which promoted China's foreign trade pattern transforming from the triangular trade pattern in the early times to multilateral trade pattern after 1880's,andcontributed to the dynamic balances of China's import and export trade.

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期刊信息
  • 《安徽史学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:安徽省社会科学院
  • 主办单位:安徽省社会科学院
  • 主编:
  • 地址:合肥市徽州大道1009号省社会科学院内
  • 邮编:230051
  • 邮箱:ahshixue@sina.com
  • 电话:0551-3438361
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1005-605X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:34-1008/K
  • 邮发代号:26-9
  • 获奖情况:
  • 华东地区优秀期刊,安徽省优秀期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:3606