中文摘要：

对竹子开花生物学特性、人工诱导开花与逆转、成花基因等方面的研究进行了综述，并对竹子成花研究中存在的问题进行了探讨，为今后的研究提供一定的参考。

英文摘要：

In this paper,the studies on bamboo flowering were reviewed in the aspects of biological characteristics, artificial induction and reversion and flowering genes. The existing problems were discussed and some perspectives were proposed.