中文摘要：

反蛋白石结构光子晶体因具有完全光子带隙、制备材料广泛、特殊的周期结构、大的比表面积和连通的孔洞结构，近年来在自发辐射的调制、提高光催化反应速率和染料敏化太阳能电池反应速率等领域成为研究热点之一，并且在光、电、催化、传感、显示、检测等领域有着巨大的应用价值。介绍了反蛋白石结构光子晶体的基本概念及制备方法，阐述了反蛋白石结构在材料自发辐射的调制、能量传递的调制、促进物理化学反应、外界环境响应材料等方面的作用及其应用。

英文摘要：

Inverse opal structure with the properties of complete photonic hand gap, extensive preparation ma- terials, periodic structure, large specific surface area and connected holes has great importance in the domains of spon- taneous emission modulation, enhancing efficiency of photocatalysis and improving photielectric conversion efficiency of the dye sensitized cell in recent years. This structure has high value and huge potential in optics, electronics, catal- ysis, sensor, display, detection and so on. This paper introduces the basic concepts of inverse opal structure and de- scribes several applications of inverse opal structure, such as preparation method, spontaneous emission modulation, energy transfer modulation, promoting physical reactions, promoting chemical reactions and external environmental response materials.