目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase,P13K).蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)信号通路在调节哺乳期乳腺细胞钠碘转运体(Na+-I^-symporter,NIS)表达中的作用,以及不同碘水平对该通路的影响。方法将原代培养的小鼠哺乳期乳腺细胞分为3组:①对照组[0μmol/LP13K抑制剂LY294002+0μg/L胰岛素样生长因子I(insulin—like growth factorI,IGF—I)];②刺激组(50μg/LIGF—I);③抑制组(40μmol/LLY294002+50μg/LIGF—I)。此外,将原代培养的小鼠哺乳期乳腺细胞按不同碘水平(0、5、50、1000、3000μg/L)处理分为低碘1、2组,适碘组,高碘1、2组,并加入IGF-I(50μg/L)刺激。采用实时荧光定量PCR及蛋白免疫印迹法检测上述各组细胞中AKT、NISmRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果刺激组AKTmRNA表达水平(1.497±0.550)高于抑制组(0.777±0.108,P〈0.05),而刺激组NISmRNA及蛋白表达水平(0.783±0.187、0.618±0.103)均低于抑制组(2.430±1.423、1.417±0.250,P均〈0.05)。随着碘水平的增加,除高碘1组(1.090±0.356)外,低碘1、2组,适碘组,高碘2组AKTmRNA表达水平(1.758±0.893、1.320±0.538、1.003±0.006、0.745±0.307)为逐渐下降趋势;低碘1、2组,适碘组,高碘1、2组NISmRNA(2.259±0.682、1.823±0.332、1.409±0.366、1.321±0.405、1.150±0.454)及总AKT蛋白(0.640±0.106、0.601±0.081、0.583±0.089、0.555±0.097、0.532±0.023)表达水平均呈下降趋势;除低碘2组(0.484±0.179)外,NIS蛋白表达水平(0.556±0.199、0.502±0.179、0.455±0.126、0.435±0.138)呈下降趋势;除低碘2组(0.076±0.045)外,p-AKT蛋白表达水平(0.078±0.049、0.079±0.040、0.085±0.055、0.095±0.051)呈上升趋势。结论PI3K—AKT信号通路在调节哺乳期乳腺?
Objective To elucidate the function of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway underlying the regulation of Na±I- symporter (NIS) and the influence of different levels of iodine on PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in lactating breast cells. Methods The primary cultured mammary gland cells were divided into three groups: (1)control group [0 μmol/L LY294002 + 0 μg/L insulin-like growth factor I (IGF- I )]; (2)stimulation group (50 μg/L IGF- I ); (3)inhibition group (40 μmol/L LY294002 + 50 μg/L IGF- I ). In addition, the cells were treated with different iodine contents (0, 5, 50, 1 000, 3 000 μg/L) for low iodine groups 1 and 2, iodine group, high iodine groups 1 and 2, and IGF-I (50 μg/L) was used to stimulate PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. The expressions of AKT and NIS mRNA and protein were determined by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Results The expression of AKT mRNA (1.497 ± 0.550) in stimulation group was higher than that in inhibition group (0.777 ± 0.108, P 〈 0.05), while the expression of NIS mRNA and protein in stimulation group (0.783 ± 0.187, 0.618 ± 0.103) was lower than those in inhibition group (2.430 ± 1.423, 1.417 ± 0.250,all P 〈 0.05). With the iodine concentration increasing, except high iodine group 1 (1.090 ± 0.356), the expression of AKT mRNA in low iodine groups 1 and 2, iodine group, high iodine group 2 (1.758 ± 0.893, 1.320 ±0.538, 1.003 ± 0.006, 0.745 ± 0.307) tended to decline; total AKT protein (0.640 ± 0.106, 0.601 + 0.081, 0.583 ± 0.089, 0.555 ± 0.097, 0.532 ± 0.023) and NIS mRNA (2.259 ± 0.682, 1.823 ± 0.332, 1.409 ± 0.366, 1.321 ± 0.405, 1.150 ± 0.454) tended to decline in low iodine groups 1 and 2, iodine group, high iodine groups 1 and 2; except low iodine group 2 (0.484 ± 0.179), NIS protein expression tended to decline (0.556 ± 0.199, 0.502 ± 0.179, 0.455 ± 0.126, 0.435 ± 0.138); however, ex