中文摘要：

引入被传统经济学忽略了的互惠动机行为心理特征,建立团队博弈模型,以线性契约激励为基础,分别在静态博弈和动态博弈框架下分析均衡努力和均衡产出,并进行比较分析。研究发现,无论是在静态博弈还是在动态博弈下,互惠动机都会促使代理人提高努力水平,提高团队产出,而且在动态博弈下,互惠动机的作用更强。

英文摘要：

This paper developed a team model incorporating reciprocity which had been ignored by classical economics in approach of dynamic game theory,and analyzed the efforts and outputs at equilibrium on the base of linear contract incentive within the frame of static and dynamic game respectively,and hereby compared the difference. It is found that in approach of static and dynamic game,the reciprocity can increase the efforts of agents and team outputs,which both grow with the strengths of the reciprocity,while the extent under dynamic game is bigger than that under static game.