通过燃烧法合成了Eu^3+掺杂的含氧磷酸镧(La3PO7:Eu^3+)纳米晶颗粒材料。样品的结构、形貌和粒径分别由X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电子显微镜得到。测量了样品的发射光谱、激光选择激发光谱和时间分辨光谱。实验结果表明:样品展示的较强红光发射来自于Eu^3+的^5D0→^7F2辐射跃迁,Eu^3+在La3PO7基质中至少占据两种不同的格位,且具有较低的格位对称性。
La3PO7: Eu^3+ nanocrystals were successfully prepared by combustion method. The struc- ture and morphology of the prepared samples were obtained by X-ray diffraction, scanning of electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscope, respectively. It was found that the av- erage size of the particles was about 80 nm. In La3POT: Eu^3+ samples, the major emission peak is derived from the ^5 D0→^7F2 radiation transition and has a strong red emission and better color purity. The results of emission spectra, laser selective excitation spectra and time-resolved spectra indicate that symmetry of the local environment of Eu^3 + is lower and Eu^3+ ions occupy at least two types of site in the La3PO7 nanocrystal.