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玄武质岩石的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄谱
  • ISSN号:1005-2321
  • 期刊名称:《地学前缘》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P597.3[天文地球—地球化学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国地质大学(北京)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,北京100083
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(40810074 90814007 40472038); 国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAB07B08)
中文摘要:

报道了托云、东浮山、羊角、雪花山和山旺5处新生代玄武岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果。位于西南天山造山带的托云新生代玄武岩的14个测点年龄值十分发散,最大值与最小值分别为857.1和203.4Ma,它们与其余4件玄武岩样品49个SHRIMP锆石测点年龄一同构筑了涵盖各个地质时期几乎贯穿整个地质时间的复杂年龄谱。位于华北克拉通中部区域南太行山造山带的东浮山、羊角和雪花山新生代玄武岩3件样品累计36个锆石测点形成的锆石年龄谱相对简单,其中35个测点的年龄集中在1719.9~2641.6Ma,唯一的古生代年龄(311.3Ma)出现在雪花山玄武岩7.1测点。位于华北克拉通东部裂谷带内山旺玄武岩6件样品27个测点的单颗粒锆石年龄构筑的锆石年龄谱形成3个集中时间段,分别为新太古代—古元古代(2595.4~1852.2Ma)、古生代(385.8~271.1Ma)和中生代(109.4Ma)。3个年龄谱中大部分单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄均能在各自所处区域内发现与之对应的岩浆-热事件,部分单颗粒锆石年龄可能暗示所在区域至今未发现的岩浆热事件,托云、东浮山-羊角-雪花山、山旺新生代玄武岩的复杂单颗粒锆石年龄谱再造了各自所处区域的地质演化史。3个锆石年龄谱的复杂程度与各自区域地表出露岩浆岩的规模和期次复杂程度相关,天山造山带内岩浆岩发育,托云玄武岩锆石年龄普最复杂,记录了天山造山带的演化,而华北克拉通中部区域南太行山造山带地表零星出露岩浆岩,东浮山-羊角-雪花山玄武岩的锆石年龄普最简单。处于后期遭受破坏改造的华北克拉通东部裂谷带内的山旺玄武岩的单颗粒锆石年龄谱,其复杂程度明显低于托云玄武岩的年龄谱,而又高于东浮山-羊角-雪花山玄武岩的年龄谱。鉴于玄武质岩浆同化混染围岩过程中能量消耗和地球化学印记以及玄武质岩浆上升的耗时限制,认为托云、

英文摘要:

SHRIMP U-Pb dating results of Cenozoic basalts from Tuoyun,Dongfushan,Yangjiao,Xuehuashan and Shanwang were reported. Fourteen spot ages of Tuoyun basalt,located in Southwest Tian Shan orogen,are more dispersive,and the age range is from 857.1 Ma to 203.4 Ma,which formed a complex age spectrum that nearly covers entire geologic time on the basis of combination with the other 49 single zircon SHRIMP ages in four samples. The SHRIMP age spectrum comprises a total of 36 spots from Dongfushan,Yangjiao and Xuehuashan basalts in South Taihang Mountains,which lies in the middle part of North China Craton,is simpler than Shanwang basalts',the 35 ages of the 36 spots is limited from 2641.6 Ma to 1719.9 Ma,the unique 311.3 Ma falls into Paleozoic was achieved at spot 7.1 in Xuehuashan basalt. The ages of 27 spots in total 6 basalt samples from Shanwang located in the rift belt of Eastern North China Craton are clustered in three time spans:late Archean-early Proterozoic (2595.4-1852.2 Ma),Paleozoic (385.8-271.1 Ma) and Mesozoic (109.4 Ma). Most of the single zircon ages in the age spectra can have found corresponding magma events in the region where the basalt occurred,respectively. A part of the ages,however,are not correspondent with any magma events on the surface,which probably indicates the existence of important magmatism that are not found till today in this region. These age spectra of Tuoyun,Dongfushan,Yangjiao,Xuehuashan and Shanwang basalts rebuilt the geologic evolution where they occurred. The complexities of 3 age spectra are related to size and times of magmatism where the basalt occurred,the most complex age spectrum is of the Tuoyun basalt's,which has recorded the evolution of Tian Shan belt,where a great diversity of magmatism are developed. On the contrary,there is small size magmatism in south Taihang Mountains belonging to the middle part of North China Craton,the simplest age spectrum is reflected by the 36 spots from Dongfushan,Yangjiao and Xuehuashan basalts. The age spectrum compl

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期刊信息
  • 《地学前缘》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:中国地质大学(北京) 北京大学
  • 主编:王成善
  • 地址:北京市学院路29号
  • 邮编:100083
  • 邮箱:frontier@cugb.edu.cn
  • 电话:010-82322973
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1005-2321
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3370/P
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 荣获第五、六届"百种中国杰出学术期刊","首届中国高校精品科技期刊"称号
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国地质文献预评数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:34961