中文摘要：

海洋微波遥感器是目前全球海洋动力环境参数观测、海上目标监测的重要手段。为克服现有微波遥感器在观测中存在的不足,发展新型的海洋微波遥感器是必然的。文中主要介绍了海浪波谱仪、成像高度计和盐度计三种新型海洋微波遥感器,在介绍其国内外研究现状的基础上,指出了下一步应研究的重点。

英文摘要：

The microwave remote sensors are an important means for marine applications such as the measurement of global oceanic dynamic environment parameters and supervision of targets on the sea. To overcome the shortcomings of currently-used microwave remote sensors in ocean observation, it is inevitable to develop novel marine microwave remote sensors. This paper mainly introduces 3 kinds of novel microwave remote sensors, including wave spectrometer, imaging altimeter and L-band radiometer. On the basis of summarizing the research progress both domestic and overseas, this paper proposes the research priorities in the near future.