通过优化GCMS参数有效分离了水杨酸(SA)及其羟基化产物2,3-DHBA和2,5-DHBA的硅烷化产物,检测限分别为10.2fmol和9.9fmol.采用浸渍膜捕集OH标准源发生体系产生的OH自由基,测得气相OH自由基与固相SA反应生成的2,3-DHBA和2,5-DHBA的产率分别为52%和48%.因此,SA捕集-硅烷化衍生-气质联用测量方法研究大气OH自由基有很好的应用前景.
This study developed a measurement method of OH radicals in the atmosphere using salicylic acid(SA) to trap OH radicals and then GC-MS to analyze the trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives of the reaction products of SA and OH: dihydroxybenzonic acid(DHBA). By optimizing GC-MS parameters, the TMS derivatives of SA and DHBAs were well separated and the detection limits of 10. 2 fmol and 9.9 fmol were obtained for the TMS derivatives of 2,3-DHBA and 2,5-DHBA. After using SA soaked filters to collect OH radicals from an OH generating sources, 2,3-DHBA and 2,5-DHBA were extracted from the filters and converted to TMS derivatives, which were measured with GC-MS and the production yields of 2,3-DHBA and 2,5-DHBA from the gas phase OH radical reaction with solid phase SA on filter were determined as 52% and 48%.