对Na Y分子筛进行Ce4+交换改性,获得Ce Na Y载体,继而负载Au制备一系列Au/Ce Na Y催化剂。采用电感耦合等离子光谱分析仪(ICP-OES)、N2物理吸附仪、X线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等方法对负载纳米Au催化剂进行表征,并考察催化剂的水汽变换反应活性。结果表明:随着载体中Ce4+含量增加,催化剂的Au负载量逐渐提高,比表面积和孔容显著下降,且纳米Au颗粒均匀地分散于分子筛载体上。Au/Ce Na Y比Au/Na Y具有更高的水汽变换反应活性,且Au/Ce Na Y催化剂的反应活性随载体中的Ce4+含量的增加而提高。在350℃时,Au/Na Y的反应活性为2.6 mol/(mol·h),而Au/Ce Na Y的反应活性高达33.2 mol/(mol·h)。
Na Y zeolite was modified by Ce4 +exchange to obtain Ce Na Y support,which was further used to prepare Au/Ce Na Y catalysts. The catalysts were characterized by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry( ICP-OES),N2 adsorption,X-ray diffraction( XRD),high resolution transmission electron microscopy( HRTEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction( H2-TPR). The water-gasshift reaction( WGSR) activity was tested for the catalysts. Results showed that the amount of Au loaded on the catalysts increased with the content of Ce4 +in the supports,while surface area and micropore volume of the catalysts reduced significantly. Au nanoparticles were evenly dispersed on Na Y or Ce Na Y zeolite. The activity of Au/Na Y was 2. 6 mol /( mol ·h) while Au/Ce Na Y was 33. 2 mol /( mol ·h) at350 ℃,thus,it indicated that Au/Ce Na Y catalysts had higher activity than Au/Na Y and their activities were improved with the increase of Ce4 +content in the support.