中文摘要：

妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）营养治疗主要通过评估患者个人情况后制订合适的能量摄入计划,如限制糖类的摄入量,通过血糖指数/血糖负荷理论配合食品交换份法来搭配食物。科学搭配膳食三大营养素可为孕妇提供最佳的营养,促进适当的孕期体质量增加,达到理想的血糖控制水平,为胎儿正常生长发育提供足够的能量。该文就GDM营养治疗的基本治疗和最新进展进行综述。

英文摘要：

Medical nutrition therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus （GDM） is to develop an appropriate energy intake plan primarily by assessing the individual patient situation, such as limiting the sugar intake, and making the food combination according to the glycemic index / GL theory combined with food exchange portion method. Scientific combination with the three major nutrients in the diet can provide the best nutrition for pregnant women,promote appropriate weight gain during pregnancy, to achieve the ideallevel of glycemic control to provide sufficient energy for normal fetal growth and development. Here is to make a review of the basic treatment and latest progress in the medical nutrition therapy for GDM.