中文摘要：

早期个体化综合康复治疗可有效地改善脑卒中患者的肢体运动功能及日常生活活动能力(ADL,Activities of daily living)能力。其原理大多认为早期康复训练加速了脑侧支循环的建立,促进了病灶周围组织或健侧脑细胞的重组和代偿,充分发挥了脑的"可塑性",有效地挽救可逆转的脑神经细胞以及有效的促进功能重组。早期康复治疗有运动疗法、作业疗法、电疗、传统康复疗法等,根据患者病情,选择个体化的综合康复,对脑梗死患者提高肢体功能、日常生活活动能力、改善焦虑及抑郁状态有积极的意义。

英文摘要：

Early Individual rehabilitation training can effectively improve the extremity motor function and ADL ability of patients with cerebral infarction. The principle commonly considered is that the early rehabilitation training accelerates the foundation of brain's compensatory circulation,and promote the recombination and compensatory of tissue around the lesion or contralateral brain cell , which make full use of“plasticity”of the brain. Rehabilitation training also effectively save the reversible brain nerve cells, and promote the functional reorganization. Early rehabilitation training such as exercise therapy, occupational therapy, electrotherapy, traditional rehabilitation therapy, rehabilitation training, which were chosen individual comprehensive rehabilitation on patients with cerebral infarction according to the condition of patients ,which can improve patients’ body function and ADL ability, positive inlfuence to improve the anxiety and depression status.