采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G^*水平上对BmN3(m=2-9)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了结构优化和振动频率计算.结果表明,BmN2团簇基态结构m≤3时为N原子插入B-B键中形成的线状结构;m〉3时为N原子插入Bm环中或Bm环上B-B键边桥配位形成的环状结构.通过对基态结构的能量分析,得到了BmN2(m=2-9)团簇的稳定性信息.
The geometries, electronic structures and frequencies of BraN2 (m = 2-9) clusters were investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The results show showed that at the B3LYP/6-311G^* level, the ground state of BmN2 are a linear structure when m ≤ 3 ; while in m 〉 3 the geometries of Bm N2 clusters are planar structures, and the stabilities of the Bm N2 (m = 2-9) were analysed by means of energy of the ground states structure in detail.