从理论研究、实验进展与技术开发的角度简述了量子密码的发展历史,总结了量子密码的前沿课题,主要包括量子密钥分发,量子加密算法,量子认证,量子秘密共享,量子密码分析,量子随机源,安全直接量子通信等。
The development history of quantum cryptography is reviewed from the aspects of theory research, experiment progress and technology development, and the research focuses of quantum cryptography are summarized, including quantum key distribution, quantum encryption algorithm, quantum identification, quantum secret sharing, quantum cryptographic analyses, quantum random source and secure direct quantum communication, etc.