中文摘要：

地学信息图谱是信息时代，针对地学研究长期以来定位于“复杂的、开放的巨系统”层次上，提出的将复杂地学问题简单化表达的一种全数字化方法，为地学认知研究提供了一个新的平台。文章对这一概念的提出背景和意义进行了分析，对10年来在该领域取得的主要研究成果进行了归纳总结，并对有待拓展的新研究领域进行了展望。结果表明，地学信息图谱的基础理论体系和技术体系，逐步形成了较为清晰的研究脉络，随着案例研究的充实，其理论体系和技术体系将会得到完善与发展。

英文摘要：

Geo -information TuPu is an entire digitized method that will propose the complex issues to simplistic expression. The method provides a new platform for the geography cognition research. The article analysis the background and significance of the concept, and summaries the main research results of this area in the last ten years, predicts the new research area which should be devel- oped. The results show that the basic theoretical system and the technical system of Geo - information has gradually formed a clear research mentality, along with the enrichment of the case research, its theoretical system and the technical system will be improved and developed.