中文摘要：

根据国际知识竞争力评估使用的知识密集制造业指标对上海制造业进行了比较研究，结果表明，上海先进制造业的规模可观但绩效还不高，虽然先进制造业的产值占全部工业总产值的比重达到46．18％，但前者增加值占后者增加值的比重只有42．82％，与“先进”的地位还不相称。主要原因在于跨国公司的转让定价、人力资源成本高和企业国际竞争力不强等，因此强化技术创新能力是我们的必然选择。

英文摘要：

In this paper the author evaluates Shanghai advanced manufacturing industries by using the indicators of world knowledge competitiveness. The method is to decompose China Industrial Classification of National Economy（GB/T4754-2002） and coincide the minor classification with that of International Standard Industrial Classification（ISIC） to select comparable indicators of advanced manufacturing industry. The Results show that acvanced manufacturing industry in Shanghai owns large scale but lower performance. Though the gross output value of industry of acvanced manufacturing industry accounts for 46.18 percent of the total output of industries, the added value of the former only accounts for 42.82 percent of that of the latter, showing a inconsistent position with ＂acvancement＂.