中文摘要：

以凡纳滨对虾（Litopenaeus vannamei）为研究对象，采用亲和孵育、PAGE、SDS-PAGE、Western—blotting、溶血活性测定等技术，探索与6种不同病原菌相结合的血蓝蛋白溶血活性的差异。结果发现，与副溶血弧菌（Vibri oparahaemolyticus）、溶藻酸弧菌（Vibrio alginolyticus）、河弧菌（Vibrio flurialis）、大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli K12）、乙型链球菌（Beta Streptococcus）和金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）6种不同细菌相结合的血蓝蛋白（分别命名为HMC—VP、HMC．VA、HMC-VF、HMC．EC、HMC—BS、HMC—sA）对鸡红细胞表现出不同的溶血活性，其中HMC—VP、HMC—SA溶血活性最高（100．00％），HMC．VA溶血活性最低（39．68％）。在此基础之上，进一步采用糖基氧化和胰蛋白酶消化等策略探索引起该6种血蓝蛋白溶血活性差异的分子基础。结果表明，该6种血蓝蛋白经糖基氧化后，溶血活性大幅度下降抑或丧失，而经胰蛋白酶水解后，溶血活性大幅度升高抑或达到100．00％。由此说明，与不同病原菌相结合的血蓝蛋白免疫学功能（溶血活性）存在显著性差异，造成该差异的原因可能与血蓝蛋白的糖基化修饰、蛋白构象的多样性有关。

英文摘要：

In this study, we investigated the diversities of six Litopenaeus vannamei hemocyanin isomers binding to dif- ferent bacteria. The methods of affinity-binding, PAGE, SDS-PAGE, Western-blotting and hemolytic activity assays were used. The results indicated that all the six hemocyanin isomers, namely hemocyanin isomer directly binding to Vibrio parahaemolyticus （HMC-VP）, Vibrio alginolyticus （HMC-VA）, Vibrio fluvialis （HMC-VF）, Escherichia coli K12 （HMC-EC）, Beta Streptococcus （HMC-BS） and Staphylococcus aureus （HMC-SA） displayed different hemolytic activities to chicken erythrocyte. Among of these, HMC-VP and HMC-SA showed the highest hemolytic activity and reached almost complete （100.00%）, while that of HMC-VA was only 39.96%. To further elucidate the molecular basis underlying hemocyanin isomers functional diversities, the assays of glycosyl-oxidation and trypsin digestion were selected. The results showed that glycosyl-oxidation led to a generally significant decrease in hemolytic activity of all of the hemocyanin iso- mers, even completely abolished. In contrast, the hemolytic activities of these hemocyanin isomers were highly increased, even reached 100.00% after trypsin digestion. Thus, these results revealed that six hemocyanin isomers possessed different hemolytic activities, which may be related to the diversity of protein glycosylation and conformation.